1、东隅已逝，桑隅非晚。
2、兵不离队，鸟不离群。
3、宁可做过，不可错过。
4、有心烧香，不论早晚。
5、烈士暮年，壮心不已。
6、路是弯的，理是直的。
7、好汉凭志强，好马凭胆壮。
8、*时肯帮人，急时有人帮。
9、水落现石头，日久见人心。
10、灯不拨不亮，理不辩不明。
11、狗咬穿烂的，人舔穿好的。
12、紧行无好步，慢尝得滋味。
13、过头话少说，过头事少做。
14、稻花香里说丰年，听取蛙声一片。
15、人无笑脸休开店，会打圆场自落台。
16、害人之心不可有，防人之心不可无。
17、没有锯不倒的树，没有敲不响的钟。
18、洛阳亲友如相问，一片冰心在玉壶。
19、Better do it than Miss it.
20、Zhigao and Gao, Zhixia and Xia.
21、The road is curved and straight.
22、Save one horse a day for ten years.
23、Fight for not enough to eat, let not eat.
24、It's hard to see the bottom of the water.
25、Usually willing to help others, emergency help.
26、Walk afraid of rainstorm, talk afraid of failure.
27、Never forget the danger, never forget the decline.
28、Three lives a year, disease-free will become sick.
29、Poverty is always happy, wealth is always worrying.
30、If water does not flow, it is not reasonable to say so.
31、People look at their childhood, horses look at their hoofs.
32、Foot can't run through the rain, mouth is not strong enough.
33、In the fragrance of rice flowers, the sound of frogs is heard.
34、People are afraid of selfishness and land is afraid of famine.
35、Labor money, ten thousand years, corrupt money, in front of us.
36、Not afraid of clothes with patches, only afraid of soul stains.
37、A good man depends on his ambition and a good horse on his courage.
38、If you don't go to the tiger's den, you won't get the tiger's son.
39、I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, only because I am in it.
40、If relatives and friends of Luoyang ask each other, a piece of ice heart is in the jade pot.
——英语作文常考谚语 40句菁华
1、不怕山高，就怕脚软。
2、吃菜吃心，听话听音。
3、吃饭吃米，说话说理。
4、君子动口，小人动手。
5、烈士暮年，壮心不已。
6、看佛警僧，看父警子。
7、穷人的汗，富人的饭。
8、闪光的未必都是金子。
9、人心隔肚皮，看人看行为。
10、吃人的嘴软，论人的理短。
11、多深的根基，筑多高的墙。
12、木受绳则直，金就砺则利。
13、菜无心必死，人无心必亡。
14、虎瘦雄心在，人穷志不短。
15、宁愿折断骨头，不愿低头*。
16、砂锅不捣不漏，木头不凿不通。
17、年轻是本钱，但不努力就不值钱。
18、大路有草行人踩，心术不正旁人说。
19、拿望远镜看别人，拿放大镜看自己。
20、A gentleman talks and a villain acts.
21、Only for gentlemen, not for villains.
22、More incense burned, more ghosts provoked.
23、A Golden Nest is better than a silver nest.
24、Tell yourself once a day: I'm really good.
25、Look at Buddha, police monk, father and son.
26、If you lose the present, you lose the future.
27、Steady cross foot, not afraid of mallet roll.
28、Reasonable thinking, unreasonable rush to say.
29、Reading a book a hundred times is self-evident.
30、Better be an ant's leg than a sparrow's mouth.
31、A liar is not believed even when he tells the truth.
32、Youth is money, but it is worthless not to work hard.
33、Eat your vegetables, eat your heart, listen to your voice.
34、Be careful not to be afraid of more, be courteous not late.
35、Beating water into waves, rocks into fire, provoking disaster.
36、A tiger is thin and ambitious, but a man is poor and ambitious.
37、Hands are a living treasure. They will never be used for a lifetime.
38、Children don't dislike ugly mothers, dogs don't dislike poor families.
39、Fight for a year spring, summer, autumn and winter, fight for a lifetime without regret.
40、There are talented people in Jiangshan dynasty, each leading the way for hundreds of years.
——英语谚语常考 40句菁华
1、有理赢，无理输。
2、不怕路长，只怕志短。
3、宁失一事，不失一时。
4、弄花一年，看花一日。
5、烧的香多，惹的鬼多。
6、病从口入，祸从口出。
7、刻薄不赚钱，忠厚不折本。
8、多锉出快锯，多做长知识。
9、宁死不背理，宁贫不堕志。
10、山高流水长，志大精神旺。
11、行路能开口，天下随便走。
12、人讲礼义为先，树讲花果为原。
13、草遮不住鹰眼，水遮不住鱼眼。
14、贪婪鬼没个饱，吝啬鬼不知富。
15、No lie, no crop.
16、人心不足蛇吞象，贪心不足吃月亮。
17、僵卧孤村不自哀，尚思为国戍轮台。
18、横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛。
19、Ten money to spend, one money to save.
20、Better save a hundred sheep than a wolf.
21、A cat that crows much catches fewer rats.
22、Don't tell lies in front of real people.
23、It's hard to walk bravely all over the world.
24、No burden, no weight, no long road, no distance.
25、If you fall for it, you will have a bright heart.
26、It is better to rely on oneself than on one's own.
27、Often standing by the river, there are no wet shoes.
28、It doesn't matter what you do wrong, others do wrong spanking.
29、Foot is not afraid of shoe crooked, heart is not afraid of thunder.
30、If you are ill, thank the doctor. Next time there will be no doctor.
31、What you say makes you laugh, but what you don't say makes you jump.
32、Never lose your mind when you are poor, never go mad when you are rich.
33、Giving goose feathers from thousands of miles is more important than gift.
34、The tongue is long and fleshy, but the fact is that it is beaten with iron.
35、Sorrowful people spend long nights, but ambitious people cherish short days.
36、The grass can't hide the eagle's eye, the water can't hide the fish's eye.
37、You can't catch two fish in one hand, and you can't read two lines at a glance.
38、The waste of hoarding can not be seen, but regrets later when it comes to hoarding.
39、People's heart is not enough to swallow elephants, greed is not enough to eat the moon.
40、The hands are not black without touching the bottom of the pot, nor greasy without holding the oil bottle.
——英语高考常考谚语 40句菁华
1、近墨者黑。
2、摸清情况再行动。
3、活到老，学到老。
4、没有不带刺的玫瑰。
5、病时方知健康可贵。
6、水滴石穿，绳锯木断。
7、物以类聚，人以群分。
8、自己的命运自己掌握。
9、只有闲人才会感到疲倦。
10、闪光的不一定都是金子。
11、丢掉现在，也就失去未来。
12、好的开始等于成功的一半。
13、守财奴积财，对自己毫无好处。
14、每个人都是自己命运的建筑师。
15、蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。
16、非学无以广才，非志无以成学。
17、笑看人生峰高处，唯有磨难多正果。
18、先相信你自己，然后别人才会相信你。
19、A liar always swears.
20、Confuse right and wrong.
21、Out of sight, out of mind.
22、Gold can't buy everything.
23、It's not too late to mend.
24、Only idle people feel tired.
25、Patience is a good medicine.
26、If it comes, it will be safe.
27、All that glitters is not gold.
28、The early bird catches the worm.
29、A spark can start a prairie fire.
30、All work and no play makes one dull.
31、An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
32、One heart can't be used in two ways.
33、Count your chicks before they are hatched.
34、Candles light others, but destroy themselves.
35、Who keeps company with the wolf will learn to howl.
36、A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
37、Books are gardens that can be carried with you at any time.
38、Believe in yourself first, and then others will believe in you.
39、Nothing is difficult in the world, as long as you are willing to climb.
40、Make every effort to win the college entrance examination and work hard to laugh together.
——英语的谚语大全集 40句菁华
1、嘴哈气，麦下地。
2、一人修路，万人安步。
3、一分耕耘，一分收获。
4、刚则易折，柔则常存。
5、君子报仇，十年不晚。
6、小的不哄，老的不欺。
7、是非功过，过眼烟云。
8、有借有还，再借不难。
9、桃花落地，豆子落泥。
10、知足常乐，终身不辱。
11、一勤生百巧，一懒生百病。
12、地里上满粪，粮食堆满囤。
13、处暑里的雨，谷仓里的米。
14、大雪下成堆，小麦装满屋。
15、无风现长浪，不久风必狂。
16、若要身体壮，饭菜嚼成浆。
17、人在屋里热得跳，稻在田里哈哈笑。
18、地里挑，场上选，忙半天，甜一年。
19、枣芽发，种棉花。枣芽发，芝麻瓜。
20、秋禾夜雨强似粪，一场夜雨一场肥。
21、No pains, no gains.
22、More files, more saws, more knowledge.
23、Dung on the strength, hoe to the ground.
24、Right and wrong, passing through the clouds.
25、Rigid is easy to break, soft is always there.
26、Happy is contentment, not humiliation for life.
27、Small ones don't cheat, old ones don't cheat.
28、Good seed, good seedling, good gourd saw good ladle.
29、Don't stunt an old farmer, just like a piece of dung.
30、People jump in the house and rice laughs in the fields.
31、A single flower of a crop depends entirely on fertility.
32、Everything receives in autumn, everything loses in summer.
33、Swallows fly high in sunny days and fly low in rainy days.
34、The thunder went round and round, and the rain was not long.
35、Water is a maid of crops, and life is not long without a maid.
36、Jujube germination, cotton planting. Jujube germination, sesame melon.
37、The ground is raised by human beings, and the seedlings grow by manure.
38、Fertilizer is abundant in farming fields, and millet is in a good condition.
39、Clouds go east with a gust of wind and clouds go north with a gust of darkness.
40、There are three rains in spring, and there is no shortage of rice after autumn.
——英语短语谚语大全带翻译 40句菁华
1、经常用的钥匙总是闪光的。
2、人争一口气，佛争一炷香。
3、阔人谈的是家产，穷人扯的是辛酸。
4、小燕来，摧撒秧，小燕去，米汤香。
5、南方吃雁，北方吃蛋。
6、固执己见，袋里装牛角。
7、天上铁砧云，很快大雨淋。
8、寒露早，立冬迟，霜降收薯正当时。
9、保水就是保谷仓，积水就是积米粮。
10、花儿凋谢不再开，光阴一去不再来。
11、细雨没久晴，大雨无久落。
12、行百里者半于九十。
13、作田无粪，瞎子无棍。
14、水养一条线，旱荒一大片。
15、有了卧处，就想伸腿。
16、黑夜下雨白天晴，打的粮食没处盛。
17、大霜毒日现，毒日无好天。
18、假话说一次，真话都无人信了。
19、学习如赶路，不能慢一步。
20、入门休问荣枯事，观看容颜便得知。
21、吃饭穿衣看家底。
22、麦熟一夜，禾熟三朝。
23、勤洗澡、常换衣，保证身上不招虱。
24、早起多长一智，晚睡多增一闻。
25、说话伤心是罪过，扫把打人是侮辱。
26、谷子黄，选种藏。
27、道路各别，养家一般。
28、蜜蜂迟归，雨来风吹。
29、苗黄缺肥，人黄有病。
30、不怕一万，就怕万一。
31、黑黄云滚翻，将要下冰蛋。
32、男怕入错行，女怕嫁错郎。
33、帮忙别人要忘掉，别人帮己要记牢。
34、吹嘘自己的人，等于在宣传他的无知。
35、擒龙要下海，打虎要上山。
36、若人看见是玩笑，无人看见是偷盗。
37、铁不炼，不成钢；人不练，不健康。
38、痘要结，麻要泄。
39、七窍踩开，随意往来。
40、心地狭窄的人，世界也是狭窄的。
——英语好谚语 40句菁华
1、理不短，嘴不软。
2、一人作恶，万人遭殃。
3、不磨不炼，不成好汉。
4、宁可认错，不可说谎。
5、有福同享，有难同当。
6、路是弯的，理是直的。
7、不怕家里穷，只怕出懒虫。
8、人心换人心，八两换半斤。
9、打空拳费力，说空话劳神。
10、树老半空心，人老百事通。
11、针越用越明，脑越用越灵。
12、鸟美在羽毛，人美在勤劳。
13、鼓不敲不响，理不辩不明。
14、不要骑两头马，不要喝两头茶。
15、有势不可使尽，有福不可享尽。
16、舌头是肉长的，事实是铁打的。
17、一好遮不了百丑，百好遮不了一丑。
18、不图便宜不上当，贪图便宜吃大亏。
19、不挑担子不知重，不走长路不知远。
20、撒网要撒迎头网，开船要开顶风船。
21、灯不亮，要人拨；事不明，要人说。
22、狗咬人，有药治；人咬人，没药医。
23、良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行。
24、A strong heart makes a hard bark.
25、Better call money a loss than a loss.
26、Reason is not short, mouth is not soft.
27、No man is a good man unless he is tempered.
28、If the bell does not ring, one cannot learn.
29、Persuasion is beneficial and provocation is endless.
30、Many friends and many roads, many enemies and many walls.
31、Weak enemies are not light, strong enemies are not fearful.
32、They are not afraid of being poor at home, but of being lazy.
33、An egg is not enough to eat, and it is notorious all the time.
34、The expert watches the doorway, the layman watches the lively.
35、It is difficult to practise courage without taking three risks.
36、People start from their hearts and trees start from their roots.
37、Something is said in front of you, something is in front of you.
38、Don't be afraid to fail in learning, just be afraid to be sincere.
39、One good can not hide a hundred ugliness, one good can not hide an ugly.
40、They are not afraid of sitting face to face with tigers and wolves, but of knives on both sides.
——英语小学谚语大全 40句菁华
1、底粪麦子苗粪谷。
2、邻舍好，无价宝。
3、一有百有，一穷百穷。
4、一针不补，十针难缝。
5、吃一回亏，学一回乖。
6、有借有还，再借不难。
7、横绝学海，笑傲苍穹。
8、蜻蜓飞得低，出门带笠。
9、南闪火开门，北闪有雨临。
10、在家不理人，出外没人理。
11、姜是老的辣，醋是陈的酸。
12、抓鱼要下水，伐木要如林。
13、浪费时刻，等于缩短性命。
14、禾苗勤追肥，谷粒大又肥。
15、经常用的钥匙总是闪光的。
16、西北起黑云，雷雨必来临。
17、雷声绕圈转，有雨不久远。
18、冷粥冷饭好吃，冷言冷语难受。
19、宁给穷人一斗，不给富人一口。
20、不断地奋斗，就是走上成功之路。
21、群雁无首不成行，羊群出圈看头羊。
22、鸟惜羽毛虎惜皮，为人处世惜脸皮。
23、Lose once, learn once.
24、Ten stitches are hard to sew.
25、It's easy to borrow and repay.
26、Ginger is old hot, vinegar is old sour.
27、Better fight in the pot than in the bowl.
28、Continuous struggle is the road to success.
29、Nine poplar blossoms, farming work together.
30、No burden, no weight, no long road, no distance.
31、Water can't wet a boat, fire can't burn a pot.
32、Sweat is not windward, walk is not concave chest.
33、The expert watches the doorway, the layman watches the lively.
34、Fish must be caught in the water and wood must be cut like a forest.
35、Winter is better than dung heap, and next year is better than grain heap.
36、Cold porridge and cold meal are delicious and cold words are uncomfortable.
37、Not afraid of rainy weather for a long time, as long as the Northwest opening.
38、The wheat seedlings were covered with snow quilts and slept soundly next year.
39、The water is too big to cover the boat, but the hands are too big to cover the sky.
40、It is difficult for coarse silk to weave fine silk and for rough people to do fine work.
——英语谚语大全短点的 40句菁华
1、昼雾阴，夜雾晴。
2、不经冬寒，不知春暖。
3、打鱼靠网，打狼靠棒。
4、不怕学不成，就怕心不诚。
5、众人一条心，黄土变成金。
6、儿大不由爷，女大不由娘。
7、数子十过，不如奖子一长。
8、暴热黑云起，雹子要落地。
9、能耕巧种，不如懒汉上粪。
10、若要不失眠，煮粥加白莲。
11、蜻蜓千百绕，不日雨来到。
12、补漏趁天晴，读书趁年轻。
13、鱼儿出水跳，风雨要来到。
14、兴修水利劲头足，一年辛苦万年福。
15、只有上不去的天，没有过不去的山。
16、守着馋的没攥的，守着勤的没懒的。
17、车到山前必有路，船到桥头自然直。
18、Salt will rain on a wet day.
19、Laugh a little, but grow old.
20、Fear of fame, fear of namelessness.
21、With one heart, loess becomes gold.
22、Man errs for a moment and for a year.
23、There are talented people everywhere.
24、Public and selfless, she has become a man.
25、Keys can't split wood, axes can't unlock.
26、A meal saves a mouthful and a bushel a year.
27、Fish jump out of the water and rain is coming.
28、People in the house need food to support them.
29、Fishing depends on the net and wolf on the stick.
30、I don't know the warmth of spring without winter.
31、To prevent insomnia, cook porridge with white lotus.
32、Open-minded and quick-spoken, like flying in the blue sky.
33、Black clouds rise in the heat and hail falls to the ground.
34、Make up leaks while it is sunny, and read while it is young.
35、The upper beam is not straight and the lower beam is crooked.
36、A shower of sun and rain, planting yellow rice to eat white rice.
37、The sun is dizzy and rainy, the moon is dizzy and the sky is dizzy.
38、Unable to scoop up the sea water, unearth the source of fertilizer.
39、Fighting can't be persuaded on one side, but people can't see on the other.
40、There must be a road before the car reaches the mountain, and the boat will be straight at the bridge.
——英语谚语大全爱情 40句菁华
1、没有妒忌就没有爱情。
2、爱得匆忙，散得也快。
3、爱情不能用常识衡量。
4、男人不坏，女人不爱。
5、爱是和弦，不是独奏曲。
6、只有爱给你解开不死之谜。
7、爱情是比责任更好的老师。
8、贫困与爱情，都难瞒过人。
9、爱情的王国不用刀剑来统治。
10、爱是磕磕碰碰中的修修补补。
11、人必须生活着，爱才有所附丽。
12、爱情献出了一切，却依然富有。
13、爱情所需要的唯一礼物就是爱情。
14、我们只能用心中的爱去做一切事情。
15、旧情永难忘，往日的爱情难以忘怀。
16、曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云。
17、一只鸡蛋可以画无数次，一场爱情能吗。
18、眼睛是首先宣布温柔的爱情故事的前驱。
19、把爱拿走，我们的地球就变成一座坟墓了。
20、为了爱情，无钱结婚，夜来欢娱，白天悔恨。
21、Love spreads quickly.
22、我们可以忘记这世间一切，可爱情却是例外的。
23、爱情有一千个动人的心弦而又各不相同的音符。
24、爱情是自由自在的，而自由自在的爱情是最真切的。
25、Love makes obedience easy.
26、Money cannot buy true love.
27、Love is a chord, not a solo.
28、In love folly is always sweet.
29、There is no love without jealousy.
30、Love is the mending of bumps and bumps.
31、Love cannot be measured by common sense.
32、Love without respect cannot last forever.
33、The kingdom of love does not rule with swords.
34、We can only do everything with love in our hearts.
35、An egg can be painted countless times, can a love be?
36、Pain and joy in love always struggle with each other.
37、Only love can solve the mystery of immortality for you.
38、Here, waiting for you, who will understand my loneliness.
39、True love can only come into being after giving up one's happiness.
40、Some people's souls will be much richer than their material possessions because of freedom.
——中考古诗词鉴赏常考知识点归纳 30句菁华
1、诗歌中的人物形象主要有：
2、诗歌所表达的思想感情主要有：不畏艰难、忧国忧民、建功立业、思念家乡、想念亲人、感叹世事、壮志难酬、孤傲脱俗、凄清哀婉、热爱山水、豁达豪迈、愁苦孤寂、向往美好、恬淡自乐、离愁别绪、焦虑矛盾、遭贬愤世、怀才不遇、惆怅悲凉、踌躇满志等。
3、“暂凭杯酒长精神”中的“暂”字有何表达效果？（刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》）
4、“造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓”的“钟”用的好在那里？
5、赏析诗词语言。赏析诗词语言，要善于抓住诗词中的关键词语，体会其语言准确、生动、形象的特点。答题时，要结合诗词的主题及写作背景，反复揣摩词语的特定意义、比喻意义和隐含意义，理解词语的深层含义和言外之意。比如杜甫《登岳阳楼》中“吴楚东南坼，乾坤日夜浮”两句，一个“坼”字、一个“浮”字，就把洞庭湖的气象描绘得无比壮阔而又生动形象。
6、评价思想内容。评价古诗词的思想内容，可以抓住主旨句、情感句进行分析，可以从诗词的写作背景进行分析，可以从作者的情感倾向、生活志趣进行分析，还可以就诗词所表达的人生哲理进行分析。比如范仲淹的《渔家傲秋思》，词人作此词时任陕西经略副使，正在抗击西夏的侵扰。了解了词人的生活经历，就不难理解这首词的主题思想了：这首词主要描写北宋西北边境的军旅生活，描绘了边地奇异的秋景，从而表达了词人慨叹功业未建和戍边将士思念家乡的复杂心情。
7、分析问题时张冠李戴，或者脱离文本，不结合全文或背景来分析。
8、表达时语言空泛，分析问题不具体，不全面。
9、缺少必要的诗词鉴赏术语，造成表达不准确，针对以上情况，老师应采取以下一些应对措施。
10、内容：所谓内容就是把该句用信达雅的句子翻译一遍~
11、过松源晨炊漆公店(杨万里)
12、送杜十四之江南(孟浩然)
13、（1）答:“弄”字赋予山光物态以胜人,显示蓬勃生机,“山光物态”在春晖沐浴下争妍斗艳,足以景色迷人和诱人,意在留客.
14、（1）答:空旷、寂寥、清冷、洁净．
15、（1）答:景物:江、鸟、山、花.
16、（1）答:这两个词用拟人的修辞方法形象地写出了山山相连的特点，写得生动，富有情趣。
17、（1）答:“僵”、“孤”意为卧病在床,孤苦无助,其作用是以“僵卧孤村”来反衬“不自哀”,更显其志坚定不移.
18、（1）答:表现了凉爽、清幽、宁谧的“夏意”.主要通过小院的深幽,竹席的凉爽,正午树阴满地,诗人安然入睡,时有流莺清韵传来,来构成一个别于炎夏的夏意意境。
19、（1）答:既写出了作者在久雨新晴后,面对青苔满地、绿树浓郁,却无人共享、共语的遗憾心情;也为下联“唯有南风旧相识”铺垫,为上下联之间的枢纽之词。
20、表现手法包括联想、想象、象征、渲染、抑扬、对比、烘托衬托、以乐写哀、以小见大、比兴等。
21、思路结构方面的术语包括照应、铺垫、承上启下、层层深入、卒章显志、画龙点睛等。
22、“暂凭杯酒长精神”中的“暂”字有何表达效果？（刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》）
表达诗人复杂的思想感情。既有要乐观面队未来之情，又难掩对前途的渺茫之感（2分）
23、请用简洁的语言写出诗人今夜的心境。
（面对残烛，夜深不眠。在巴山夜雨中展读亲友询问归期的来信，心中充满归期无期的孤寂。）
七、实战演练：
24、题奉晚(周敦颐)
花落柴门拾夕晖，昏鸦数点傍林飞。
吟余小立阑干外，遥见樵渔一路归。
(1)这首诗中哪一句话交代了诗人观景的立足点？
(2)诗人描写昏鸦时为什么用“点”而不用“只”？说说你的理解。21.早梅(张谓)
一树寒棒白玉条，迥临村路傍溪桥。
不知近水花先发，疑是经冬雪未销。
(1)自古诗人以梅花入诗者不乏佳篇，有人咏梅的风姿，有人颂梅的神韵，本诗则侧重写梅的什么特点?从哪句诗可以看出来?
(2)本诗主要表现了梅花怎样的品质?
25、（1）答:“弄”字赋予山光物态以胜人,显示蓬勃生机,“山光物态”在春晖沐浴下争妍斗艳,足以景色迷人和诱人,意在留客.
（2）答:之所以会“沾衣”是因为深山中空气新鲜、湿润.“以景诱人”的留客方法,正是诗人高人一筹之处.
26、（1）答:空旷、寂寥、清冷、洁净．
（2）答：高洁而寂寞，无人问津，是罢官而不得起用的陆游自身的写照．
27、（1）答:景物:江、鸟、山、花.
特点:碧绿、洁白、青葱、火红。
（2）答:“欲”字妙在用拟人手法赋予花朵以动态,摇曳多姿.
28、（1）答:既写出了作者在久雨新晴后,面对青苔满地、绿树浓郁,却无人共享、共语的遗憾心情;也为下联“唯有南风旧相识”铺垫,为上下联之间的枢纽之词。
（2）答:三四句以“南风”为主角,用拟人的手法把这位“旧相识”写得趣味盎然.“偷”显示“南风”的诙谐,似有意与老朋友开玩笑;“开”“翻”写与老朋友的熟识程度,其关切之情可见.可以想象在“无人”的情况下,“南风”将带给作者多少安慰。
29、（1）答:第一句将耀眼红枫与青白酒旗相缀，第二句将白沙洲渚与微红夕照相映，而两句之间用火焰般的枫林秋色与绚丽的夕照晚霞相映衬：满天满树的红色，真是绚烂之极，好一幅色彩浓丽、美不胜收的画面。
（2）答:前三句为“实”写，末句为“虚”写。前两句从视觉角度写绚烂的秋江暮景；第三句从听觉角度写苍茫中的柔橹声声，以上三句似画境，胜乐声，但句句写“实”。结句冷然一问,却是凭空想象,是虚笔,但从景联想到人,由实而虚,却使意境更悠远空灵。
30、（1）农村(田园、乡村)风光
（2）破、鸣、点。
（3）答:表达了作者对农村生活的欣赏、流连之情。
