1、当先行词是数词时.
2、当先行词既指人又指物时。
3、when时间状语
4、“名词/数词/代词+介词+关系代词”结构常见的形式有：名词/one/two/some/none/all/both/several/many/most/a few/a little/the+比较级/the+最高级…+of+which/whom。
5、while的用法
6、表示“一、就、”的句型
7、宾语从句
8、由it作形式宾语时，that引导的宾语从句中，that不可以省略。
9、表示现阶段一直在进行的动作，但说话时不一定正在进行。
10、表示从过去某一时间的角度看将要发生的动作，用于某些动词。（见现在进行时3）
11、与always, frequently等副词连用，表示感情色彩。
12、在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时代替将来完成时，表示将来某个时刻之前已经完成的动作。
13、表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前已经完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。
14、过去完成时用于hardly…when, no sooner…than等固定句型中。
15、一些表示状态的及物动词，如cost, have, own, possess等不能用被动语态。
16、表示“希望、意图”的动词，如wish, want, hope, like, love,hate等不能变被动语态。
17、某些动词形式上主动，但含有被动意思，往往表示主语本身的性质，而且主语应该是事物。
18、在“be+形容词+to do”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动表被动。
19、might的用法
20、must用来表示推测，意为i“准是，肯定是”，一般用于肯定句，肯定程度比may,might大的多。
21、回答need时，肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。
22、needn’t have done与didn’t need to do
23、shall的用法
24、should的用法
25、引导主语从句的关联词有三类：
26、Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.(and连接两个宾语从句，that宾语从句放在and的后面时，that不能省略。)大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。
27、不定式的构成 不定式是由不定式符号to+动词原形构成，在某些情况下to也可省略。不定式一般有时式和语态的变化，通常有下表中的几种形式(以do为例)：主动式 被动式 一般式 to do to be done 完成式 to have done to have been done 进行式 to be doing/完成进行式to have been doing/
28、疑问词+动词不定式：不定式和疑问词whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,why等连用可以在句中起名词的作用，通常跟在tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder,explain,advise,teach,discuss,find out等动词后面作宾语，有时也可以充当主语、表语等。如：On hearing the news,he didn't know whether to laugh or to cry.听到这个消息，他不知道该哭还是该笑。When to hold the meeting has not decided.什么时候开会还没有决定。The most important problem is how to get so much money.最重要的事情是如何搞到这么多钱。介词后一般不直接接不定式，但可以接疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。如：Mary gave some advice on how to learn English.玛丽提了一些如何学习英语的建议。I have no idea of how to do it.我不知道该怎么做。
29、不定式的构成 不定式是由不定式符号to+动词原形构成，在某些情况下to也可省略。不定式一般有时式和语态的变化，通常有下表中的几种形式(以do为例)：主动式 被动式 一般式 to do to be done 完成式 to have done to have been done 进行式 to be doing/完成进行式 to have been doing/
30、经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy
31、先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
32、引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
33、不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
34、就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
35、经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
36、应当承认 Admittedly,
37、满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
38、方便快捷 convenient and efficient
39、在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
40、科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
41、对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
42、日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition
43、眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
44、对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person。
45、社会地位 social status
46、把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
47、扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
48、缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden
49、增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding
50、根据生活常识以及相关确定选项
——高中英语短语 100句菁华
1、absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)：be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近：be engrossed in; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
2、access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解
3、on no account(=in no case， for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
4、in addition to(=as well as， besides， other than)除…外
5、adhere to (=abide by， conform to， com* with， cling to， insist on， persist in， observe， opinion，belief )粘附;坚持，遵循
6、approve of (=consent to， be in favor of， favor， agree to， consider good， right)赞成， approve vt.批准
7、arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排…做…
8、(be) aware of (=be conscious of ， having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道.
9、blame sb. for sth.因…责备某人 blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上
10、on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机
11、be busy with sth.忙于某事 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
12、last but one 倒数第二.
13、buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
14、center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上
15、for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地
16、confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)
17、under consideration 在考虑中
18、consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合，与…一致
19、a matter of course 理所当然的事
20、in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久，到一定时候
21、be in debt to sb.欠…的债
22、on the decline 在衰退中，在减少中
23、in dis* 在争议中
24、in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑
25、be eager for 想得到，盼望
26、(be) of no effect (=useless)无效
27、to the effect that 大意是…，主要内容是…
28、to that effect 是那个意思的…
29、(be) at an end (=finished)结束了
30、in any event (=whatever happens in the future)无论如何，不管(将来)怎么样
31、except for (=apart from)除…以外
32、(an) exception to …的例外
33、exert oneself to do sth.努力，使劲
34、come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;
35、(be) in existence存在 come into existence 出现
36、expose…to…使暴露于…，使…受(危险，风险)
37、in one’s face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to 大胆面向
38、familiar with 熟悉，了解
39、be fed up with(=be unhappy， tired about sth. dull)厌烦，腻了
40、feel like (=have a desire for)想要
41、fit in with (= suit ， fall into agreement)合适，相配，一致
42、by force 靠武力，强行
43、be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用be good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好
44、in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)
45、guess at 猜，估计
46、break off (a habit)改掉(某种习惯)
47、in hand 1)在手边 2)(=under control)控制住
48、in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝贺，纪念
49、in ignorance of 不知道…
50、be ignorant of (= lacking knowledge)对…不了解，不知道
51、under the impression that有..的印象，认为
52、improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进
53、be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心，冷淡，不在乎
54、be innocent of 无罪的，无辜的
55、intend…for 打算把…给
56、interfere in干涉， interfere with打搅，干扰
57、at intervals 每隔一会儿，每隔一段距离
58、junior to sb.年纪较…轻，职位较…低.
59、to(the best of) one’s knowledge 据…所知
60、(not) in the least 一点(也不)，丝毫(也不)
61、lend itself/themselves to适合于(某用途)
62、for life 终身
63、on the mend (=in the process of recovering)好转，在康复中
64、make the most of 充分利用
65、be of the opinion 持有…的看法
66、(be) in order(=acceptable)合适的，恰当的
67、made to order 定做的(衣服)
68、owe…to 把…归于…
69、part with (=give up， sell)舍弃，卖掉
70、(be) at peace with 与…和睦相处 in peace (=peacefully)安静，*安
71、in place (in right or proper place)放在应放的地方
72、in place of (=instead of)代替
73、be on the point of doing sth.(=be about to do sth.)刚要去做
74、prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭 prepare breakfast 作早饭
75、for the present(=for the time being， for now)暂且，就现在来说; at present现在，此刻
76、previous to (=prior to)在…之前
77、on purpose(=by intention， deliberately)故意
78、to the purpose (=useful for one’s purpose)得要领的，中肯的
79、without question 毫无疑问
80、react to 对…作出反应
81、(be) ready for 准备好做…
82、refer…to…(=send， take)送交，呈交
83、with/in reference to(=concerning， about)关于
84、with/in regard to (=concerning)有关，关于
85、restrict…to(=keep within limits)把..限制于..
86、with the result that 其结果是
87、in return (for)作为报答;以报答(for)
88、get rid of 摆脱，去掉，除去
89、be satisfied with 满意
90、sensitive to 对…敏感; sensible (of)觉察到的; sensational耸人听闻的
91、smell of 有…的气味
92、in spite of (=despite)尽管
93、in step 步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐
94、stick to 粘着，坚持
95、make sure about 弄清，弄确实
96、suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有…
97、in terms of (=with regard to; respectively)按照，根据，在…方面
98、be on good/bad terms with 关系好(不好)
99、in time(for)(=early or soon enough)及时on time (=punctually)准时
100、on top of 在…上面
——高中英语短语 50句菁华
1、account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明.
2、adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于
3、in addition to(=as well as， besides， other than)除…外
4、get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败，胜过.
5、on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机
6、in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一
7、comment on 评论
8、compare…with …把…与…比较
9、in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果
10、beyond dis*不容争议的，无可争议
11、on earth 究竟，到底，全然
12、(be) at an end (=finished)结束了
13、engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于，从事
14、be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…，有资格…
15、except for (=apart from)除…以外
16、exclusive of (=not taking into account; without)不包括
17、in one’s face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to 大胆面向
18、fall into the habit (of)养成…习惯
19、(be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的
20、fill in 填写
21、fill out (=fill in )填写
22、(be) in force 有效，实施
23、in general (=in most cases， usually)通常
24、at the head of 在…的前头
25、hope for 希望(某事发生)，希望有
26、make (leave) an impression on sb.=give sb. an impression 给…留下印象
27、indicative of 表明，说明
28、invest in 投资
29、(be) at a loss 不知所措
30、be in a mess 乱七八糟，处境困难 make a mess of 弄乱，打乱
31、bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢记
32、originate in/from(=begin)起源于，由..引起
33、of one’s own某人自己的
34、peculiar to…特有的，独具的
35、persist in 坚持，固执
36、pride oneself on / upon 以…自豪
37、in proportion to 与…成比例
38、provide for 为…做准备
39、beyond all reason 没有道理的
40、be for sale 待售
41、know sb. by sight 与…只面熟
42、on the pot(=at the place of the action)在现场，在出事地点;或(=at once)立即
43、subject…to(=cause…to experience)使受..到 subject (adj.) to 易受到…的
44、in sum 大体上，总之
45、in truth 事实上，实在
46、in vain (=uselessly)徒劳
47、with a view to +动名词(=in order to do sth.)以…为目的
48、in view (=in sight)看得见
49、be in the way (=obstructive)碍事，阻碍
50、in the way 对…方式
——高中英语短语的 50句菁华
1、seeing that 鉴于…由于…的'缘故
2、send off 寄出;为…送行;解雇
3、in a sense 从某种意义上说
4、make sense 讲得通，言之有理
5、set about 开始;散布(谣言等)
6、set apart 使分离;使显得突出
7、set aside 挑出;不顾;取消
8、set down 记下;登记;放下
9、set oneself against 坚决反对
10、set out 动身;开始;装饰
11、set up 开办;建立;设立
12、be skilled in 擅长
13、stand by 站在旁边;袖手旁观
14、stand for 代替;代表;意味着
15、stand up to 勇敢地面对;坚决抵抗
16、stay up 不睡觉，熬夜
17、stick to 坚持;忠于;信守
18、struggle for 为…而斗争
19、be subject to 易受…的;惯患…的
20、sum up 总结，概括
21、in support of 支援;支持;拥护
22、switch on (用开关)开启
23、take apart 拆开(机器等)
24、encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
25、pass sth on(to) sb把某物传递给某人
26、graduate from university从大学毕业
27、consist of组成;由…构成;包含有
28、come up with想出;提出
29、drop some subjects放弃某些科目
30、e-mail sb给某人发邮件
31、talk to sb about sth关于某事和某人交谈
32、turn up出现;调大
33、in charge负责;主管
34、in search of 寻找，追求
35、in sight 在视野内，看得见
36、in surprise 惊奇地
37、in the distance 在远处
38、in the distant future 在久远的将来
39、jointo 把和连接起来
40、keep (on) doing 继续;反复不断地做某事
41、keep a certain distance 保持一定距离
42、keep in touch with 与保持距离
43、keep sb doing sth 让某人不停地做某事
44、60. prepare for 准备
45、go into 进入
46、take off 脱下，摘下
47、wash hands 洗手
48、a map of China 一张*地图
49、walk through 走过
50、want to do sth.想要做某事
——高中英语词汇表带音标 60句菁华
1、typical /'tipikl/ a.典型的;有代表性的
2、evident /'evidnt/ a.明显的;明白的 Giotto di Bondone ['d:tt:dib:n'd:ne】乔托
3、possession /p'zen/ n.所有;财产
4、perspective /p:'spektiv/ n.透视画法;透视图;观点
5、by coincidence 巧合地
6、cafe /'kfei, k'fei/ n.咖啡馆;小餐馆
7、civilization /'sivilai'zein/ n.文明;文化;文明社会
8、visual /'vizjul/ a.视觉的;看得见的
9、fragrant /'freigrnt/ adj.香的;令人愉快的
10、permanent /'p:mnnt/ a.永久的;持久的
11、signature /'signit/ n.署名;签字
12、repetition /'repi'tin/ n.重复;反复;循环
13、diamond /'daimnd/ n.钻石;菱形
14、billy-goat n.公山羊
15、kitten /'kitn/ n.小猫
16、dread /dred/ vi.vt.害怕;畏惧
17、haiku /'haiku:/ n.俳句
18、await /'weit/ vt.等候;期待
19、sorrow /'sru/ n.悲伤;悲痛;懊悔
20、librarian /lai'brrin/ n.图书馆馆长;图书馆管理员
21、appropriate /'prupriit/ a.适当的;正当的
22、exchange /iks'teind/ n.交换;交流;互换 vt.vi.调换;交换
23、darkness /'dɑ:knis/ n.黑暗;漆黑
24、adolescent /d'lesnt/ n.青少年 a.青春期的
25、accustom /'kstm/ vt.使习惯于
26、withdrawal /wi'dr:l/ n.收回;撤退;戒毒过程
27、bad-tempered a.脾气暴躁的;易怒的
28、automatically /':t'mtikli/ ad.无意识地;自动地
29、breathless /'breθlis/ a.气喘吁吁的;屏息的
30、in spite of 不管;不顾
31、get into 陷入;染上
32、etc ad.诸如此类的事物;等等
33、appendix /'pendiks/ n.附录;附件
34、pill /pil/ n.药丸;药片
35、at risk 处境危险;遭受危险
36、SARS 非典型性肺炎
37、survival /s'vaivl/ n.幸存;幸存者
38、needle /'ni:dl/ n.针;针头
39、subscribe to v.同意;赞成;订购
40、fuel /fjul/ n.燃料
41、go up 上升;增长;升起
42、drought /draut/ n.旱灾;干旱
43、environmental /in'vairn'mentl/ a.环境的
44、widespread /'waidspred/ a.分布广的;普遍的
45、economical /'i:k'nmikl/ a.节约的;经济的
46、hectare /'hektɑ:/ n.公顷
47、commitment /k'mitmnt/ n.承诺;交托;信奉
48、pollution /p'lu:n/ n.污染;弄脏
49、and so on 等等
50、nuclear /'nju:kli/ a.核的;核能的;原子核的
51、disagreement /'dis'gri:mnt/ n.分歧;不一致
52、volcano /vl'keinu/ n.火山
53、crater /'kreit/ n.火山口;弹坑
54、lava /'lɑ:v/ n.熔岩;火山岩
55、Mount Kilauea 基拉韦厄火山
56、absolute /'bslu:t/ a.绝对的;完全的
57、absolutely /'bslu:tli/ ad.绝对地;完全地
58、suit /sju:t/ n.一套外衣;套装 vt.适合;使适宜
59、Pompeii /pm'peii:/ n.庞培
60、anxiety /g'zaiti/ n.担心;焦虑;渴望
——四年级英语语法知识点总结归纳 50句菁华
1、I（物主代词）my，you（物主代词）your，he（物主代词）her，we（物主代词）our
2、后面不加名词
3、名词的单数：表示一个人或一个事物
4、以f，fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves，ves读作[vz]
5、不规则变化
6、到目前为止，我们学过的be动词包括三个词am，is，are这三个词的汉语意思相同，都是"是"的意思，但怎么运用好这三个词呢？
7、句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
8、表示在几楼上，要用介词on，如onthe first floor.在一楼。
9、howmany…?多少? 用来询问物品的数量有多少，后面只能跟名词的复数形式。如Howmany books do you have?你有多少本书?
10、nowolf没有狼
11、breakthedoor冲出门去
12、runaway跑开、逃跑
13、You set me up!
14、He won an election.
15、Don't fall for it!
16、IS it true or false?
17、Be quiet!
18、Don't be so childish.
19、Never mind.
20、The wall has ears.
21、I'm his fan.
22、I'm single.
23、This way.
24、It’s Sunday today.
25、You can't miss it.
26、Forget it!
27、Let me see.
28、Who told you that?
29、Long time no see!
30、You can make it!
31、Enjoy yourself!
32、I doubt it.
33、Yes,I suppose So.
34、What do you think?
35、表示“当作、作为”，如：
36、表示动作的对象或接受者，意为“给……”、“对……(而言)”，如：
37、ver well——非常好 8、than u fr——感谢你的……
38、clean （ur） r ——打扫我的（你的）房间
39、help u——帮助我的妈妈 11、c ndles——煮面条
40、finish hewr——完成我的家庭作业
41、get up——起床 19、g t bed——上床睡觉
42、wash ur hands——洗手 70、g t the tile——去厕所
43、一般情况下，在单数名词词尾加“s”.如：
44、在以s,ss,x,sh,ch结尾的名词后面加“es”,如：
45、在以o结尾的单词后面加“es”,如：
46、业余爱好：
47、文具用品：
48、What’sthedatetoday?今天是几月几号?
49、Whatdayisittoday?今天是星期几?It’sMonday.星期一。
50、一般疑问句用yesNo回答。
——高中英语万能句子 50句菁华
1、from where i stand.
2、You can＇t have a better tomorrow if you don＇t stop thinking about yesterday.
3、From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.
4、Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.
5、An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.
6、It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in populati
7、Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.
8、Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.
9、This issue has aroused wide concern among teachers and parents in recent years.
10、Many city residents complain that there are so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
11、It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
12、We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
13、People believe that com*r skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
14、For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:
15、A large number of people tend to live under the illusion about that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a person’s education is a most important aspect of his life.
16、It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.
17、An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.
18、It is widely acknowledged that com*rs and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less laborious.
19、致力于 be committed to
20、理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
21、必然趋势 an irresistible trend of
22、交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
23、跟上的最新发展 keep pace with
24、提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
25、经不起推敲 cannot bear closer *ysis / cannot hold water
26、eople equate success in life with the ability of operating com*r.人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
27、expand one’s scope of knowledge.
28、It＇s a long time since I got your last letter.
29、Never，never，never，never give up.
30、If you find a path with no obstacles，it probably doesn＇t lead anywhere.
31、How are you getting along these days？I miyou very much.
32、Views on …vary from person to person。
33、Your letter came into my hand yesterday.
34、Never allow yourself to get discouraged and think that your life is insignificant and can＇t make a change.
35、I am a slow walker，but I never walk backwards.
36、there is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
37、it is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
38、the reason why we have to grow trees is that they can sup* fresh air for us.
39、rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
40、It is natural to believe that , but we shouldn't ignore that.
41、No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that.
42、Here are some suggestions for handling.
43、There are different opinions among people as to.
44、From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.
45、It may be true that , but it doesn't mean that.
46、As far as something is concerned.
47、It is commonly believed that / It is a common belief that.
48、Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that.
49、There is no doubt that （job-hopping） has its drawbacks as well as merits.
50、I cannot entirely agree with the idea that.
——初中英语短语常用 40句菁华
1、be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细
2、be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备
3、be able to do sth. 能够做……
4、be pleased (with) 对…感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名
5、be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求
6、be from 来自……，什么地方人
7、come back 回来 2)come down 下来
8、come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来
9、come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来
10、do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业
11、do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读
12、do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)
13、get on/off 上/下车 25)get to 到达
14、help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做
15、keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静
16、make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句
17、look for 寻找 101)look like 看上去像
18、send for 派人去请(叫)
19、worry about 担忧……
20、look after 照料
21、run after 追赶，跟在后面跑
22、read after 跟……读
23、smile at 对……微笑
24、change…into… 变成
25、hurry into… 匆忙进入
26、at first 起先，首先
27、at the foot of… 在……脚下
28、from now on 从现在起
29、from then on 从那时起
30、by air mail 寄航空邮件
31、by the way 顺便说
32、little by little 逐渐地
33、in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快
34、in time (on time) 及时
35、in public 公众，公开地
36、in front of 在……前面
37、a bit (of) 有一点儿
38、a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告
39、at/on the weekend 在周末
40、to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是
